{"id":948,"date":"2025-12-22T14:25:17","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T13:25:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mastindelpirineo.eu\/skoleni-a-zdravi\/"},"modified":"2026-03-20T16:11:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T15:11:43","slug":"skoleni-a-zdravi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mastindelpirineo.eu\/cs\/skoleni-a-zdravi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160kolen\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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V\u00fdchova vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho pyrenejsk\u00e9ho mastifa nebo Mast\u00edna del Pirineo za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pochopen\u00edm.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Pyrenejsk\u00fd mastif neboli Mast\u00edn del Pirineo je impozantn\u00ed, inteligentn\u00ed a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 plemeno. Aby z nich vyrostli stabiln\u00ed, sebev\u011bdom\u00ed a spolehliv\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00edci, je nezbytn\u00fd spr\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdcvik, v\u010dasn\u00e1 socializace a dobr\u00e1 znalost jejich zdravotn\u00edch pot\u0159eb. Na t\u00e9to str\u00e1nce najdete praktick\u00e9 informace o v\u00fdcviku a zdrav\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1zej\u00ed ze skute\u010dn\u00e9 povahy tohoto plemene. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Pyrenejsk\u00fd mastif m\u00e1 za sebou dlouhou historii jako hl\u00edda\u010d hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, co\u017e formovalo jeho povahu i chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Toto plemeno je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 svou nez\u00e1vislost\u00ed, inteligenc\u00ed a klidn\u00fdm sebev\u011bdom\u00edm. V\u00fdcvik a p\u00e9\u010de o zdrav\u00ed proto vy\u017eaduj\u00ed promy\u0161len\u00fd, trp\u011bliv\u00fd a informovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. <\/p>

Pyrenejsk\u00fdm mastin\u016fm vzhledem k jejich velikosti a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9mu sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed velmi prosp\u00edv\u00e1 v\u010dasn\u00e9 veden\u00ed, pozitivn\u00ed metody v\u00fdcviku a zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de o zdrav\u00ed. Pochopen\u00ed jejich my\u0161len\u00ed, u\u010den\u00ed a fyzick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje pom\u016f\u017ee majitel\u016fm vybudovat siln\u00e9 celo\u017eivotn\u00ed pouto zalo\u017een\u00e9 na d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m respektu. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tV\u00edce informac\u00ed<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Zdrav\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pyrenejsk\u00fd mastif je obecn\u011b zdrav\u00e9 plemeno s pr\u016fm\u011brnou d\u00e9lkou \u017eivota p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 9 a\u017e 12 let. Jako v\u0161echna velk\u00e1 a ob\u0159\u00ed plemena jsou v\u0161ak n\u00e1chyln\u00ed k ur\u010dit\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm. <\/p>

Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my pat\u0159\u00ed dysplazie ky\u010deln\u00edch kloub\u016f (DKK), dysplazie loketn\u00edch kloub\u016f (DLK), o\u010dn\u00ed vady, jako je entropium a ektropium, a torze \u017ealudku (nad\u00fdm\u00e1n\u00ed). Nej\u010dast\u011bji se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s dysplazi\u00ed ky\u010deln\u00edch a loketn\u00edch kloub\u016f, kter\u00e1 se vyskytuje u mnoha velk\u00fdch a ob\u0159\u00edch plemen. <\/p>

Dysplazie ky\u010deln\u00edho kloubu (HD)<\/strong> je polygenetick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je ovlivn\u011bno v\u00edce geny. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nen\u00ed k dispozici \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd genetick\u00fd test. Zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de b\u011bhem r\u016fstu je nezbytn\u00e1. Mlad\u00ed psi by nem\u011bli b\u00fdt nadm\u011brn\u011b cvi\u010deni na tvrd\u00e9m nebo kluzk\u00e9m povrchu a m\u011bli by se vyh\u00fdbat aktivit\u00e1m s vysokou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed, dokud se r\u016fstov\u00e9 plot\u00e9nky zcela neuzav\u0159ou. Udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u00e9 t\u011blesn\u00e9 hmotnosti je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee ky\u010deln\u00edch kloub\u016f. <\/p>

Definitivn\u00ed diagn\u00f3za dysplazie ky\u010deln\u00edch kloub\u016f se prov\u00e1d\u00ed pomoc\u00ed rentgenov\u00fdch sn\u00edmk\u016f, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed spolehliv\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky a\u017e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b po dvou letech v\u011bku. Pokud mlad\u00fd pes vykazuje \u010dasn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky abnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed ch\u016fze nebo funkce ky\u010deln\u00edho kloubu, m\u016f\u017ee metoda PennHIP nebo metoda VMBDD poskytnout spolehlivou p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f. Toto hodnocen\u00ed mohou prov\u00e1d\u011bt specializovan\u00ed veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i ji\u017e od 16 t\u00fddn\u016f v\u011bku. D\u016frazn\u011b se doporu\u010duje form\u00e1ln\u00ed posouzen\u00ed dysplazie ky\u010deln\u00edch kloub\u016f. <\/p>

Dysplazie loketn\u00edho kloubu (ED)<\/strong> m\u00e1 podobn\u00fd charakter jako dysplazie ky\u010deln\u00edho kloubu, ale postihuje lokty. Vyskytuje se m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto, ale p\u0159esto je t\u0159eba ji br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. P\u0159i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed ky\u010dl\u00ed se doporu\u010duje zahrnout i posouzen\u00ed lokt\u016f, aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno kompletn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed zdrav\u00ed kloub\u016f psa. <\/p>

Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de, zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd chov a uv\u011bdom\u011bl\u00fd majitel hraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v udr\u017een\u00ed celkov\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed a pohody pyrenejsk\u00e9ho mastina po cel\u00fd jeho \u017eivot.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u0160kolen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pyrenej\u0161t\u00ed mastifov\u00e9 byli tradi\u010dn\u011b chov\u00e1ni k samostatn\u00e9mu hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at a \u010dasto se rozhodovali bez lidsk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed. Tato nez\u00e1vislost je velmi siln\u00e1 i dnes. Jsou to inteligentn\u00ed psi, ale nemus\u00ed automaticky poslouchat povely jen proto, \u017ee se jim to \u0159ekne. Majitel\u00e9 to \u010dasto poznaj\u00ed podle charakteristick\u00e9ho pohledu, kter\u00fd jako by \u0159\u00edkal: „\u0158ekn\u011bte mi jedin\u00fd dobr\u00fd d\u016fvod, pro\u010d bych to m\u011bl ud\u011blat.“ <\/p>

V\u00fdcvik pyrenejsk\u00e9ho mastina proto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zalo\u017een na motivaci a jemn\u00e9m veden\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 nebo n\u00e1siln\u00e9 metody v\u00fdcviku jsou naprosto nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9 a vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze ned\u016fv\u011bru a po\u0161kozuj\u00ed vztah mezi psem a majitelem. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je klidn\u00fd, pozitivn\u00ed a d\u016fsledn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup od \u00fatl\u00e9ho v\u011bku. <\/p>

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli hraje socializace. \u0160t\u011b\u0148ata by m\u011bla b\u00fdt seznamov\u00e1na s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi prost\u0159ed\u00edmi, lidmi, davem a jin\u00fdmi psy. Pravideln\u00e9 proch\u00e1zky v rozmanit\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed jim pom\u00e1haj\u00ed vyr\u016fst ve stabiln\u00ed a sebev\u011bdom\u00e9 dosp\u011bl\u00e9 jedince. <\/p>

Navzdory sv\u00e9 nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 povaze jsou pyrenej\u0161t\u00ed mastifov\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b inteligentn\u00ed a rychle pochop\u00ed, co se od nich o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1. To, zda se rozhodnou pod\u0159\u00eddit, z\u00e1vis\u00ed do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry na trp\u011blivosti, srozumitelnosti a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010divosti majitele. Jak dosp\u00edvaj\u00ed a u\u010d\u00ed se komunikovat se sv\u00fdmi majiteli, pouto se upev\u0148uje a mnoz\u00ed z nich se st\u00e1le v\u00edce sna\u017e\u00ed vyhov\u011bt. <\/p>

Za\u010dn\u011bte se z\u00e1kladn\u00edm v\u00fdcvikem co nejd\u0159\u00edve. Nau\u010dte ho jasn\u00fdm hranic\u00edm, co mu pat\u0159\u00ed a co ne, abyste zabr\u00e1nili nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je v\u010dasn\u00e9 zaveden\u00ed a d\u016fsledn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed slova „NE“. D\u00edky trp\u011blivosti, d\u016fslednosti a respektu se pyrenejsk\u00fd mastin stane v\u011brn\u00fdm spole\u010dn\u00edkem s velmi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm a hlubok\u00fdm poutem ke sv\u00e9mu majiteli. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Spojte se s kluby a chovateli<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Spojte se s ostatn\u00edmi milovn\u00edky pyrenejsk\u00fdch mastin\u016f a sd\u00edlejte svou v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 pro toto n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 plemeno.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKluby a chovatel\u00e9<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdchova vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho pyrenejsk\u00e9ho mastifa nebo Mast\u00edna del Pirineo za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pochopen\u00edm. Pyrenejsk\u00fd mastif neboli Mast\u00edn del Pirineo je impozantn\u00ed, inteligentn\u00ed a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 plemeno. Aby z nich vyrostli stabiln\u00ed, sebev\u011bdom\u00ed a spolehliv\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00edci, je nezbytn\u00fd spr\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdcvik, v\u010dasn\u00e1 socializace a dobr\u00e1 znalost jejich zdravotn\u00edch pot\u0159eb. Na t\u00e9to str\u00e1nce najdete praktick\u00e9 informace o v\u00fdcviku a zdrav\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1zej\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-948","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mastindelpirineo.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mastindelpirineo.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mastindelpirineo.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mastindelpirineo.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mastindelpirineo.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=948"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mastindelpirineo.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/948\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mastindelpirineo.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}